Saturday, February 20, 2016

What's wrong with that proof?



What wrong with this proof?




$(-1)=(-1)^{\frac{2}{2}}=(-1)^{2\times \frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{1}=1$ then $1=-1$


Answer



$x^{\frac{1}{2}}$ is a multiple-valued "function", since in general $x$ has two square roots. One could also write:



$$\sqrt1=-1$$


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